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12 / 01 / 2026
Erotic Memories
Words by MPS Simpson
The Pearl, front cover
The Pleasures of Reading The Pearl

In this muted month of blisteringly cold weather and bare bank accounts, there’s little to do but stay indoors, reading (and inhaling the musty scent of) the vintage books you bought from the JOUISSANCE bookshop. This month’s Diary entry is a perfect companion to our bookshop edit, Tokens of Lust. Guest writer MPS Simpson muses on the pull of vintage erotica through the lens of a scandalous magazine from the Victorian era.

Secondhand erotica is to me what a tarot deck is to others: an object imbued with a mystical quality. The yellowing corners and bent spines feel like a sign of passage, of heritage, of communion. I love the intimacy of it, holding a book that has been held by countless hands before. Leafing through The Pearl – an erotic magazine originally published in England in the late 19th century – I try to conjure the image of its first owner and the faceless internet seller from whom I purchased it, but will never know.

FIG I: Editor's letter from a rare second edition copy of The Pearl, sold at Christie's for £10,000 in 2014

FIG II: Illustration from a rare second edition of The Pearl, sold at Christie's in 2014 for £10,000

A brief history lesson: Helmed by prolific publisher and pornographer William Lazenby, The Pearl (1879-1880) made its way through the underground channels of literary culture in the late Victorian era, titillating readers with its constellation of anonymously-written erotic tales, letters, witticisms, parodies, limericks and ballads of epic sexual pursuits. Lazenby went on to publish other erotic magazines – The Cremorne (1882), The Oyster (1883), and The Boudoir (1883-1884) – notoriously cleaving a pathway for the emergence of English-borne decadent erotic literature. No other author, aside from Lazenby, has ever been specifically named as penning the letters published in The Pearl’s pages, though it’s been claimed the magazine was host to the homosexual writings of a fixture of decadent poetry: Charles Algernon Swinburne. The rumour is impossible to verify, but it adds to the magazine’s status as an emblem of erotic culture nonetheless.

During this time period, magazine correspondence pages began to emerge, giving readers the opportunity to see their own words in print, creating a more intimate bond between publication and reader. In the late 1860s, for instance, The Englishwoman’s Domestic Magazine (a monthly title aimed at middle class women in England) invited its readers to send in their queries to the publication’s editors, agony aunt-style. As a result, the new section, entitled ‘Conversatione’, became a hot-bed of anonymous desires and furtive dreams.

In the most infamous display of this, in 1867, a furious mother wrote to the EDM, expressing her grief at discovering her daughter had been subject to tightlacing (the practice of fastening corsets to create the smallest possible waist) whilst away at boarding school. Suffice to say, the section was never the same: an explosion of written back-and-forths regarding the pleasures and vices of tightlacing, various treatises on the fetishistic desire for the whalebone cage, and further erotic dealings coloured the entire magazine’s legacy blue. These correspondences would blossom until the magazine’s departure from publication in 1879. All was not lost, however, with several tightlacing and flagellation tales from the EDM making their way into Lazenby’s 1881 reprint of 18th-century pornographic magazine The Birchen Bouquet.

By the late 1960s, The Pearl had reappeared in print once more. This time, not as a magazine, but as a book. Published in 1968 by an imprint of Grove Press (whose infamous output, which included Henry Miller, William Burroughs, and even Story of O author Anne Desclos, was littered by obscenity trials), it extracted the key elements from the original, including six serialised novels — Miss Coote’s Confession, Lady Pokingham, Sub-Umbra, La Rose D’Amour, My Grandmother’s Tale, and Flunkeyania — alongside dirty limericks, poems, and songs, weighing in at over 600 pages of text.

FIG III: One of The Pearl's psychedelic 60s incarnations from Ballentine Books.

The contents of the novel are fairly typical for Victorian-era erotica, ranging from the timeless – corporal punishment, flagellation, cuckoldry, voyeurism, homoeroticism – to the now-dated and uncomfortable – exoticised racism and misogyny. But it’s not the content of the erotica itself, not the lavish boudoirs nor the endless, undulating grounds of the exuberantly wealthy that catches my attention, but rather the form in which the erotica is presented. Each novel is constructed around a central conceit of memory. Miss Coote exposes her dealings with flagellation through personal letters. Lady Pokingham unveils her past sexual exploits from her consumptive wheelchair-bound present. My Grandmother’s Tale is orchestrated as a found diaristic manuscript hidden in the depths of the central character's papers, long after her death.

In her essay ‘The Pornographic Imagination’ Susan Sontag writes that pornography ‘is a theatre of types, not individuals’ that separates ‘one’s existence as a full human being and one’s existence as a sexual being’. Erotica such as The Pearl depends on reducing characters to expressions of 'extreme' sexuality and specific sexual fantasies. Sontag’s essay, found nestled at the end of the Penguin Modern Classics edition of Bataille’s Story of the Eye, explores how the sheer, sublime power of literary erotic ecstasy can feel depersonalising. So why then, given this unmooring of self, is so much erotic literature constructed around something as personal as memory?

"We are left only with our memories of the pleasurable events – impressions of soft skin, the smell of perfume, the waves of pleasure rippling through the body."

MPS Simpson

The Story of the Eye, for instance, is orchestrated around the human drama of memory. In The Lover by Marguerite Duras, the narrator looks back on her intense and illicit affair in her teenage years. Marquis de Sade’s infamous 120 Days of Sodom is constructed around the form of a diary (or a perverted ship’s log). Memory is the connective tissue between complete selfhood and the eroticised extreme. For, in the throes of an exchange between lovers, language dissipates from our tongues and our minds, leaving our bodies through the sweat that builds up on our brows and clavicles. We are left only with our memories of the pleasurable events – impressions of soft skin, the smell of perfume, the waves of pleasure rippling through the body.

Embodied erotic memories filter through the entire lexicon of erotic writing, from the frenzied and mystical writings of John Donne to Victorian tightlacers, through to the diaries of Anaïs Nin. Memory is the key to the Pandora's box of sensual bliss. Picking up a secondhand erotic book and leafing through its yellowed pages sparks a communion between memory and eroticism. However many years after its publication, in every scribbled inscription on the title page, in every dog-eared page that makes me wonder what it was the previous owner found so inspiring, are traces of memories I’ve now inherited, both real and imagined.
Words by MPS Simpson
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